الجمعة 28 فبراير, 2025
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    إسبانيا تستعد للتنازل عن مراقبة المجال الجوي للصحراء المغربية

    اروى بريس1292 دقائق

    يونس لقطارني – إسبانيا 

    تحاول حكومة بيدرو سانشيز، إغلاق رحلة رسمية  إلى المغرب في أقرب وقت ممكن. هذه المرة، على عكس سابقتها، مع استقبال رسمي لعاهل البلاد الملك محمد السادس، الذي غاب عن الاجتماع رفيع المستوى في فبراير الماضي .

    وتضع الحكومة بالفعل اللمسات الأخيرة على تفاصيل أحد العروض التي سيأخذها سانشيز إلى الملك محمد السادس: تسليم السيطرة على المجال الجوي للصحراء الذي تديره إسبانيا الآن بتفويض من الأمم المتحدة.

    أهم تلك العروض التي يطالب بها المغرب منحه السيطرة على سماء الصحراء ، التي تديره وزارة النقل الإسبانية .

    هذه ليست مسألة صغيرة: المستعمرة الإسبانية السابقة هي جزء من طريق متكرر لشركات الطيران التي تغطي الطرق بين أوروبا وأمريكا الجنوبية. حجم سنوي ضخم من الرحلات الجوية التي، بعد زيارة سانشيز المقبلة إلى الرباط، ستمر في أيدي المغاربة، حسب ما تؤكد مصادر دبلوماسية لصحيفة أوكدياريو.

    سماء الصحراء

    حتى الآن ، وعلى مدى عقود ، سيطرت إسبانيا على هذا الشريط من مركز المراقبة الجوية في جزر الكناري. وهي تقرض رسوما على كل رحلة تمر عبر تلك المنطقة وتتطلب خدمات مراقبي الحركة الجوية. هذا منصوص عليه من قبل منظمة الطيران المدني الدولي (ICAO) ، وكالة الأمم المتحدة التي تتعامل مع هذه القضايا.

    يجب على كل طائرة تحلق فوق هذه المنطقة من الصحراء إبلاغ مركز مراقبة الحركة الجوية الموجود في مطار غاندو ، حيث تعمل القوات الجوية الإسبانية أيضا. والطائرات العسكرية والطائرات المقاتلة التي يشغلها المغرب في تلك المنطقة ملزمة أيضا. هذه الرحلات متكررة للغاية.

    مع التنازل عن المجال الجوي ، سيسيطر المغرب ليس فقط على تربة الصحراء ، ولكن أيضا على سمائها. الشيء الوحيد المفقود هو الأكثر تعقيدا: النزاع على المياه الإقليمية وحدودها مع جزر الكناري. صراع استراتيجي للسيطرة على رواسب الهيدروكربون في تلك المنطقة من الساحل الأفريقي. وستكون السيطرة على البر والجو خطوة لتعزيز موقف المغرب بشأن ملكية تلك الأميال البحرية المتنازع عليها.

     

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